![]() Sesamoid bones relieve tension within muscles and tendons, allowing for increased weight-bearing and tolerance by redistributing forces throughout a muscle or tendon, thereby protecting them from significant strain and injury. These bones are often formed in response to added strain to muscles and tendons but can also be normal variants, most commonly present in hand. Physiotherapy or conservative management is typically the first line of treatment for atraumatic pathology of sesamoids. There are many sesamoid bones in a person, with up to 42 reportedly being found in an individual. Management of the different pathologies varies depending on the diagnosis. Common pathology seen in sesamoid bones include: Pathology in sesamoids can be congenital or a result of trauma. ![]() ![]() The spinal cord, a pathway for messages between the. The change in angle improves muscle force generation.Ĭlinical relevance The skull protects the brain and forms the shape of the face. Sesamoids protect tendons from excessive wear and act as a spacer to change the angle of tendons before the reach their attachment point.
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